Smart Search 



Title of the article

PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE MUSCLE AS ACTIVE COMPOSITE

Authors

Shilko S.V., Institute of Mechanics of Metal-Polymer SystemsV.A. Belogo NAS of Belarus; Gomel, the Republic of Belarus

Chernous D.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences; Institute of Mechanics of Metal-Polymer SystemsV.A. Belogo NAS of Belarus; Gomel, the Republic of Belarus

In the section TECHNOLOGICAL MECHANICS
Year 2009 Issue 1 Pages 88-92
Type of article RAR Index UDK 539.3; 531/534:57 Index BBK  
Abstract

With a view of creation of drives on the basis of electroactive polymers the structurally functional analysis of a natural prototype - a muscular fabric is made and the phenomenological model allowing adequately to describe processes of isotonic reduction and generation of effort of a muscle in isometric conditions is offered. At model identification experimental dependences of reduction of a muscle on time are used at isotonic excitation for three various loadings.

Keywords

Electroactive polymers, prototype, muscular fabric, isotonic reduction, generation of effort

   
Bibliography
  • Dubrovskiy V.I., Fedorova V.N. Biomehanika [Biomechanics]. Moscow, VLADOS+PRESS Publ., 2003. 672 p.
  • Herzog W. Skeletal muscle mechanics: from mechanisms to function. 2000. 572 p.
  • Shilko S.V., Pleskachevsky Yu.M. Jetapy razvitija i urovni organizacii struktury materialov: adaptivnye kompozity [Stages of development and levels of the organization structure of materials: adaptive composites]. Dokl. Nac. akad. nauk Belarusi [Nat report of Acad. Sciences of Belarus], 1999, vol.43, no. 5, pp. 119-123.
  • Shilko S.V., Pleskachevsky Yu.M., Petrokovets S.V. Peculiarities of friction in auxetic composites. [Physica status solidi], 2008, vol. 245, no. 3, pp. 591-597.
  • Kryzhanovskij V.K., Burlov V.V. Prikladnaja fizika polimernyh materialov [Applied physics of polymer materials]. St. Petersburg, SPbGTI(TU) Publ., 2001. 261 p.
  • Hill A.V. First and last experiments in muscle mechanics. Cambridge Publ., 1970. 140 p.
  • Regirer S.A., Usik P.I., Chernova I.V. Matematicheskoe opisanie svojstv myshechnoj tkani [The mathematical description of the properties of muscle tissue]. Mehanika polimerov [The mechanics of polymers], 1975, no. 4, pp. 579-584.
  • Crowe A. A mechanical model of muscle and its application to the intrafusal fibres of the mammalian muscle spindle. J. Biomechanical, 1970, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 583-592.
  • Truong X.T. Viscoelastic wave propagation and rheologic properties of skeletal muscle. Amer. J. Physiol., 1974, vol. 226, no. 2, pp. 256-264.
  • Stiles R.N., Alexander D.M. A viscoelastic-mass model for muscle. Math. Biosci., 1972, vol. 14, no. 3/4, pp. 343-354.
  • Moreckij A., Fideljus K., Kendzior K. Issledovanie i modelirovanie biomehanicheskih svojstv skeletnyh myshc [Research and modeling of the biomechanical properties of skeletal muscle]. Mehanika polimerov [The mechanics of polymers], 1975, no. 4, pp. 629-633.
  • Wong A.Y.K. Mechanics of cardiac muscle, based on Huxlev’s model: mathematical simulation of isometric contraction. J. Biomech., 1971, vol. 4, no. 6. pp. 529-540.
  • Wong A.Y.K. Some proposals in cardiac muscle mechanics and nergetics. Bull. Math. Biol., 1973, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 375-399.
  • Lavendel E.E., Machabeli L.I., Tipans I.O. Modelirovanie processa sokrashhenija serdechnoj myshcy [Simulation of the process of reduction of the heart muscle]. Mehanika kompozitnyh materialov [Mechanics of composite materials], 1981, no. 6, pp. 1088 -1092.
  • Mashima H. [et al.]. Graphical analysis and experimental determination of the active state on frog skeletal muscle. Jap. J. Physiol., 1973, vol. 23, pp. 217-240.
  • Chernous D.A., Shilko S.V. Modelling of contractive activity of the muscle tissue. Russian Journal of Biomechanics, 2006, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 53-62.
  • Shilko S.V., Chernous D.A., Bondarenko K.K. Method of determination of skeletal muscules viscoelastic characteristics in vivo. Russian Journal of Biomechanics, 2007, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 45-54.