Smart Search 


2_2023_sen_1

Title of the article RISK-BASED DESIGN METHODOLOGY FOR ENSURING COMPETITIVENESS IN THE GLOBAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
Authors

PANOV ALEXANDER N., Ph. D. in Eng., Leading Researcher, Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
In the section MECHANICS OF MOBILE MACHINES
Year 2023
Issue 2(63)
Pages 5–13
Type of article RAR
Index UDK 629.113.001.63178.3
DOI https://doi.org/10.46864/1995-0470-2023-2-63-5-13
Abstract The article presents materials on the development of risk-based design methodology as a new stage in the development of the system of design, manufacture, operation, maintenance, repair and disposal of equipment for effective and efficient competitiveness in the global engineering industry. It is shown that traditional design is no longer adequate to global planetary changes accompanied by a reduction in resources, design deadlines, entering the market in a competitive environment and a conflicting global division of labor. It is noted that at present, machinery and technology have become much more complicated, including inconnection with embedded software. Attention is focused on the fact that forecasting and evaluation of behavior, reliability and management of compliance with the requirements of sociotechnical systems in connection with the nonlinear processes of functioning of human-machine systems and degradation for both regular and non-standard conditions require innovative methods and tools. Attention is drawn to the fact that the creation of technology is accompanied by an increase in interrelated man-made, natural and social risks, the primary sources of which are inadequate information both when creating and using technology. For a wide practical application of risk-oriented design, a methodology, methods for risk management at the stages of the life cycle of equipment, state standards are suggested, as well as ways to identify the significance of damages in existing forms of design, technological, and other documentation for products and manufacturing processes, as well as in new types of documents, for example, in terms of risk management. It is noted that further work is currently being planned for the widespread introduction of a risk-based approach in mechanical engineering and related industries of both individual countries and unions to ensure the effective competitiveness of supply chains.
Keywords mechanical engineering, methodology, systems, design, risks, effectiveness, efficiency, competitiveness, standards
  You can access full text version of the article.
Bibliography
  1. Reshetov D.N., Ivanov A.S., Fadeev V.Z. Nadezhnost mashin [Reliability of machines]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1988. 240 p. (in Russ.).
  2. Panov A.N., Osmola I.I., Shkadretsov I.V., Lovkis I.B., Marinich L.A. Nauchno-metodicheskie osnovy proektirovaniya. Sistemnoe obespechenie priemlemykh riskov v avtotraktoroselkhozmashinostroenii [Scientific and methodological foundations of design. System support of acceptable risks in the automotive and agricultural machinery industry]. Minsk, Belorusskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy tekhnicheskiy universitet Publ., 2009. 483 p. (in Russ.).
  3. Abrosimov N.V., et al. Bezopasnost Rossii. Pravovye, sotsialno-ekonomicheskie i nauchno-tekhnicheskie aspekty. Nauchnye osnovy tekhnogennoy bezopasnosti [Security of Russia. Legal, socio-economic, scientific and technical aspects. Scientific foundations of technogenic safety]. Moscow, Znanie Publ., 2015. 936 p. (in Russ.).
  4. Abrosimov N.V., et al. Bezopasnost Rossii. Pravovye, sotsialno-ekonomicheskie i nauchno-tekhnicheskie aspekty [Security of Russia. Legal, socio-economic, scientific and technical aspects]. Moscow, Znanie Publ., 2018. 1016 p. (in Russ.).
  5. Makhutov N.A., et al. Problemy prochnosti, tekhnogennoy bezopasnosti i konstruktsionnogo materialovedeniya [Problems of strength, technogenic safety and structural materials science]. Moscow, LENAND Publ., 2018. 720 p. (in Russ.).
  6. Akimov V.A., et al. Bezopasnost Rossii. Pravovye, sotsialno-ekonomicheskie i nauchno-tekhnicheskie aspekty. Tematicheskiy blok “Bezopasnost zheleznodorozhnogo transporta”. Razdel I. Nauchnye osnovy tekhnogennoy bezopasnosti zheleznodorozhnogo transporta [Security of Russia. Legal, socio-economic, scientific and technical aspects. Thematic block “Safety of railway transport”. Part I. Scientific foundations of technogenic safety of railway transport]. Moscow, Znanie Publ., 2020. 488 p. (in Russ.).
  7. Bolotin V.V. Resurs mashin i konstruktsiy [Lifetime of machines and structures]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1990. 448 p. (in Russ.).
  8. Klyuev V.V., et al. Mashinostroenie. Entsiklopediya v 40 t. T. 4-3. Nadezhnost mashin [Mechanical engineering. Encyclopedia in 40 vol. Vol. 4-3. Reliability of machines]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 2003. 592 p. (in Russ.).
  9. Pronikov A.S. Parametricheskaya nadezhnost mashin [Parametric reliability of machines]. Moscow, MGTU im. N.E. Baumana Publ., 2002. 560 p. (in Russ.).
  10. Yakushev A.I., Vorontsov L.N., Fedotov N.M. Vzaimozamenyaemost, standartizatsiya i tekhnicheskie izmereniya [Interchangeability, standardization and technical measurements]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1987. 352 p. (in Russ.).
  11. Panov A.N., Mrochek Zh.A., Pashkevich V.M. Metodologiya i modeli risk-orientirovannogo proektirovaniya, proizvodstva, ekspluatatsii, obsluzhivaniya i utilizatsii — novaya fundamentalnaya sistema obespecheniya konkurentosposobnosti mashinostroeniya [Methodology and models of risk-oriented design, production, operation, maintenance and utilization as a new fundamental system for ensuring competitiveness of mechanical engineering]. Vestnik Belorussko-Rossiyskogo universiteta, 2022, no. 1(74), pp. 49–63 (in Russ.).
  12. Panov A.N., Mrochek Zh.A., Pashkevich V.M. Fraktaly i attraktory normirovaniya i standartizatsii tekhniki i protsessov deyatelnosti organizatsiy. Effektivnoe planetarnoe razvitie mashinostroeniya v paradigme riskov [Fractals and attractors of technical regulation and standardization of equipment and activity processes of organizations. Effective planetary development of mechanical engineering in the risk paradigm]. Vestnik Belorussko-Rossiyskogo universiteta, 2022, no. 4(77), pp. 35–47 (in Russ.).
  13. STB 16949-2018. Sistemy menedzhmenta kachestva. Osobye trebovaniya po primeneniyu ISO 9001-2015 dlya organizatsiy, uchastvuyushchikh v tsepyakh postavok avtotraktornogo, selskokhozyaystvennogo, pogruzochno-transportnogo, karernogo i spetsialnogo mashinostroeniya [Quality management systems. Special requirements for the application of ISO 9001-2015 for organizations involved in the supply chains of automotive, agricultural, loading and transport, quarry and special engineering]. Minsk, Belorusskiy gosudarstvennyy institut standartizatsii i sertifikatsii Publ., 2019. 120 p. (in Russ.).