Smart Search 


1_2016_sen_1

Title of the article

TECHNICALLY COMPLICATED ITEMS: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, STANDARDIZATION, PROTECTION OF RIGHTS. PART 1. ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM
Authors

ALGIN Vladimir B., Dr. Techn. Sc., Professor, Deputy Director in Science, Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of National Academy of Sciences, Minsk, The Republic of Belarus, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
In the section GENERAL PROBLEMS OF MECHANICS
Year 2016 Issue 1 Pages 5-13
Type of article RAR Index UDK 621.01-192:[531.1+531.3] Index BBK  
Abstract

The main reasons for the increasing competitiveness of domestic products are reduction of the standards role, the enterprises inability to pursue full research and fear of participation in the scientific and technical programs, optionality of realization underestimation the role of research and development work (R&D) during the innovative products creation. The necessity of considering the processes interaction is shown, which cover R&D works, the development and application of standards, patent-information support. One of the key conditions for the innovation emergence is the availability of modern interaction forms among stakeholders. New forms, especially clusters, are becoming more and more popular. The understanding of technically complicated items covers not only formal (enumerative) definitions, but also the dominant features that characterize their structure, design, operation conditions, the operator presence, etc. The role and importance of R&D aren’t determined in national standards. The scheme of innovative product creation is presented; its substantial disclosure is planned in the second part of the work.
Keywords

technically complicated products, cluster, standardization, patent search, scientific research, innovative cycles
  You can access full text version of the article.
Bibliography
  • Nauka i innovacii: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal [Science and innovation: scientific journal], 2016, no.1.
  • O kachestve tehnicheski slozhnyh tovarov: postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Belarus’ [About as technically sophisticated products: the decision of the Council of Ministers]. Available at: http://www.pravo.by/main.aspx?guid=3871&p0=C21400578&p1=1.
  • Programma povyshenija kachestva produkcii, proizvodimoj organizacijami sistemy Ministerstva promyshlennosti, na 2016–2020 gody [The program of increasing the quality of products produced by the Ministry of industry organizations of the system, on the 2016–2020 years]. Minsk, 2012.
  • Shchurin K.V. Sociotehnicheskoe regulirovanie nadezhnosti [Socio-technical regulation of safety]. Standarty i kachestvo [Standards and quality], 2007, no. 4, pp. 32–37.
  • Frolov K.V. Metody sovershenstvovanija mashin i sovremennye problemy mashinovedenija [Methods of improving the machines and modern problems of engineering]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1984. 223 p.
  • Tehnicheskij reglament Tamozhennogo sojuza TR TS 010/2011. O bezopasnosti mashin i oborudovanija [Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 010/2011 On the safety of machinery and equipment]. Available at: http://webportalsrv.gost.ru/portal/GostNews.nsf/acaf7051ec840948c22571290059c78f/31df4d876b7c282244257a37003e01d3/$FILE/TR_TS_010-2011_text.pdf.
  • Tehnicheskij reglament Tamozhennogo sojuza TR TS 018/2011. O bezopasnosti kolesnyh transportnyh sredstv [Technical regulations of the Customs union TR CU 018/2011 On the safety of wheeled vehicles]. Available at: http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/texnreg/deptexreg/tr/Documents/TR%20TS%20KolesnTrS.pdf.
  • Tehnicheskij reglament Tamozhennogo sojuza TR TS 031/2012.O bezopasnosti sel’skohozjajstvennyh i lesohozjajstvennyh traktorov i pricepov k nim [Technical regulations of the Customs union TR CU 018/2012 On the safety of agricultural and forestry tractors and their trailers]. Available at: http://webportalsrv.gost.ru/portal/GostNews.nsf/acaf7051ec840948c22571290059c78f/9fe752e7 e38cc18e44257bde0024e7d4/$FILE/TR_TS_031-2012_text.pdf.
  • Strategija Respubliki Belarus’ v sfere intellektual’noj sobstvennosti na 2012–2020 gody: postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Belarus [Strategy of the Republic of Belarus in the field of intellectual property for 2012–2020: Resolution of the Council of Ministers of Belarus]. Available at: http://www.belgospatent.org.by/russian/docs/postanovlenie205.pdf.
  • Pervoocherednye meroprijatija na 2016–2017 gody po realizacii strategii Respubliki Belarus’ v sfere intellektual’noj sobstvennosti na 2012–2020 gody [Priority actions for 2016–2017 on implementation of the strategy of Belarus in the field of intellectual property for 2012–2020]. Nac. reestr pravovyh aktov Resp. Belarus [National register of legal acts of the Republic of Belarus], Minsk, 2016.
  • N 230-FZ Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii [N 230-FZ the Civil Code of the Russian Federation]. Moscow, ZAO KonsultantPljus, 2014.
  • № 160–3 Zakon Resp. Belarus’ O patentah na izobretenija, poleznye modeli, promyshlennye obrazcy [№ 160-3 Law of the Republic of Belarus On patents for inventions, utility models, industrial designs]. Available at: http://kodeksy-by.com/zakon_rb_o_patentah_na_izobreteniya_poleznye_modeli_promyshlennye_obraztsy.htm
  • Nacional’nyj centr intellektual’noj sobstvennosti. 2014. Godovoj otchet [National intellectual property center. 2014. Annual report]. Available at: http://www.belgospatent.org.by/russian/docs/2014/god2014.pdf.
  • Rutko D. Zarubezhnyj opyt razvitija innovacionnyh klasterov [Foreign experience in the development of innovative clusters]. Nauka i innovacii [Science and innovation], 2016, no. 1, pp. 18—22.
  • Smorodinskaya N.V. Trojnaja spiral’ kak novaja matrica jekonomicheskih system [The triple helix as a new matrix of economic systems]. Innovacii [Innovations], 2011, no. 4(150), pp. 66–78.
  • Kastels M. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture (Russ ed.: Shkaratana O.I. Informacionnaja jepoha: jekonomika, obshhestvo i kultura. Moscow, GU VShJe Publ., 2000).
  • Smorodinskaya N.V. Smena paradigmy mirovogo razvitija i stanovlenie setevoj jekonomiki [Change of global development paradigm and the establishment of the network economy]. Economicheskaja sociologija [Economic sociology], 2012, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 186–210.
  • Andersson T. [et al.]. The Cluster Policies Whitebook. Malmo: IKED, 2004.
  • Katukov D.D. Setevye vzaimodejstvija v innovacionnoj ekonomike: model’ trojnoj spirali [Network interaction in the innovation economy: a model of the triple helix]. Vest. Instituta ekonomiki RAN [Herald of the Institute of Economics], 2013, no. 2, pp. 112–121.
  • Proekt postanovlenija Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Belarus ob utverzhdenii polozhenija o porjadke postanovki tehnicheski slozhnyh tovarov na proizvodstvo, organizacii ih ispytanij i kontrolja [The Council of Ministers draft resolution approving the regulation on setting the order of technically sophisticated products on the production, the organization of their control and tests]. Minsk, 2015.
  • Ukaz Prezidenta Resp. Belarus № 186 O nekotoryh merah po povysheniju otvetstvennosti za kachestvo otechestvennyh tovarov [Decree of the president of the Republic of Belarus: On some measures to increase the responsibility for the quality of domestic products]. Minsk, 2014.
  • Tehnicheskie uslovija:STB 972-2000. Razrabotka i postanovka produkcii na proizvodstvo. Obshie polozhenija [Specifications:STB 972–2000.The development and launch of new products. General provisions]. Minsk, 2004.
  • Razrabotka i postanovka produkcii na proizvodstvo [The development and launch of new products]. Available at: http://www.gosstandart.gov.by/txt/Actual-info/docs/raz-post-proizv-sub-ms.pdf.
  • Metodicheskie rekomendacii. Porjadok razrabotki i postanovki produkcii na proizvodstvo [Guidelines. The procedure for the development and launch of new products]. Minsk, 2012. 52 p.
  • TKP 424-2012 (02260) Porjadok razrabotki i postanovki produkcii na proizvodstvo [TKP424-2012 (02260) The procedure for the development and launch of new products]. Minsk, 2014.
  • GOST Р 53736-2009 Izdelija jelektronnoj tehniki. Porjadok sozdanija i postanovki na proizvodstvo [State Standart Р 53736-2009 Electronic products. The establishment and putting into production] Available at: http://www.internet-law.ru/gosts/gost/49051/.
  • STB 1080-2011 Porjadok vypolnenija nauchno-issledovatel’skih, opytno-konstruktorskih i opytno-tehnologicheskih rabot po sozdaniju nauchno-tehnicheskoj produkcii [STB 1080-2011 The order of execution of research, developmental and technological works on creation of scientific and technical products]. Available at: http://www.brsu.by/sites/default/files/inovac/_news_stb_1080-2011.pdf.
  • GOST 27.301-95 Nadezhnost’ v tehnike. Raschet nadezhnosti. Osnovnye polozhenija [State Standard 2 7.301-95 The reliability of the technique. Calculation of reliability. Fundamentals]. Available at: http://www.brsu.by/sites/default/files/inovac/_news_stb_1080-2011.pdf.
  • Severnev M. Uslovija zakona nepreryvnosti [Terms of the law continuity]. Vedy [Veda], 2012, no. 19(2383), p. 6.