TECHNICALLY COMPLICATED ITEMS: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, STANDARDIZATION, PROTECTION OF RIGHTS. PART 2. USE OF MODERN SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

ALGIN Vladimir B., Dr. Techn. Sc., Professor, Deputy Director in Science, Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of National Academy of Sciences, Minsk, The Republic of Belarus, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

An article continues the first part published in the previous issue. The first part includes a cause analysis of lowering competitiveness domestic machinebuilding production and the general scheme of creation innovative technically complicated items (TCI). The second part contains the quantitative data, which connect factors, specified in the name of the article, with economic growth at creation of innovations. Features of the mechanical items, distinguishing them from electrotechnical objects, are described. Durability is included into basic properties of the TCI. Electrotechnical items have availability as the basic property. These differences should be reflected in standardization scope. Two main directions of mechanics, such as dynamics and strength, are analyzed. Necessity for integration of both directions within the frame of Lifetime mechanics of machines (LMM) is shown. Approaches to reliability calculation of technical items in strength mechanics, the structural (mathematical) and physical (mechanical) reliability theories are considered. Their narrow means for calculation of complicated mechanical objects are demonstrated. Methodology and methods of reliability calculation of TCI based on LMM positions as well as the general conclusions will be present in a final part of work.

technically complicated items, competitiveness, quality, standardization, scientific researches, mechanics, reliability, patentandinformation support

• Algin V.B. Tehnicheski slozhnye izdelija: issledovanija, razrabotka, standartizacija, ohrana prav [Technically complex products: research, development, standardization, protection of rights]. Mehanika mashin, mehanizmov i materialov [Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials], 2016, no. 1(34), pp. 5-13.
• Doklad o polozhenii v oblasti intellektual’noj sobstvennosti v mire za 2015 g. Press_reliz [A report on intellectual property position in the world in 2015 Press release]. Available at: http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/ru/articles/2015/article_0015.html (accessed 25 February 2015).
• Rudyj K.V. Strukturnye jekonomicheskie reformy: neobhodimost’ dlja Respubliki Belarus’ i zarubezhnyj opyt [Structural economic reform: the need for the Republic of Belarus and foreign experience]. Belorusskij jekonomicheskij zhurnal [Belarusian economic journal], 2015, no. 1, pp. 30-41.
• Rekomendacii DIN po uchastiju biznesa v rabotah po standartizacii [Recommendations DIN business participation in the standardization works]. Available at: http://webportalsrv.gost.ru/portal/DOR_www.nsf/all/41A5C252D5A2F66BC3257E4300303A82?OpenDocument (accessed 21 February 2016).
• Germanija. Nemeckaja strategija standartizacii [Germany. The German Standardization Strategy]. Available at: http://www.rgtr.ru/international_cooperation/experience/germany/ (accessed 21 February 2016).
• Blind K., Jungmittag A., Mangelsdorf A. Obshhejekonomicheskaja jeffektivnost’ standartizacii. Aktualizacija issledovanija DIN, provedennogo v 2000 godu [Overall cost-effectiveness of standardization. Actualization DIN study, conducted in 2000]. Available at: http://www.rgtr.ru/international_cooperation/experience/germany/ (accessed 21 February 2016).
• O kachestve tehnicheski slozhnyh tovarov: postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Resp. Belarus’, 16 ijunja 2014 g., 578 [About the quality of technically sophisticated products: Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Rep. Belarus, June 16, 2014, No. 578]. Available at: http://www.pravo.by/main.aspx?guid=3871&p0=C21400578&p1=1 / (accessed 21 February 2016).
• STB 1616-2011. Tehnika sel’skohozjajstvennaja. Pokazateli nadezhnosti [State Standart 1616-2011. Agricultural engineering. reliability indicators]. 2011. 14 p.
• TR TS 010/2011. O bezopasnosti mashin i oborudovanija: utv. Resheniem Komissii Tamozhennogo sojuza 18 okt. 2011 g. No. 823 [Technical Regulations of the Customs Union 010/2011. On the safety of machinery and equipment dated October 11, 2011]. Available at: http:// www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/texnreg/deptexreg/tr/ Documents/P_823_1.pdf.
• GOST R 54124-2010. Bezopasnost’ mashin i oborudovanija. Ocenka riska [State Standard R 54124-2010. Safety of machinery and equipment. Risk assessment]. Moscow: Standartinform, 2013. 96 p.
• GOST R 27.001-2009. Nadezhnost’ v tehnike. Sistema upravlenija nadezhnost’ju. Osnovnye polozhenija [State Standart R 27.001-2009. Industrial product dependability. Reliability Management System. Fundamentals]. Moscow, Standartinform, 2010. Available at: http://meganorm.ru/Data2/1/4293820/4293820223.pdf.
• STB 1218-2000. Razrabotka i postanovka produkcii na proizvodstvo. Terminy i opredelenija [State Standart 1218-2000. The development and launching of new products. Terms and definitions]. Available at: http://gost_snip.su/document/stb_1218_2000_razrabotka_i_postanovka_produktsii_na_proizvodstvo_termi.
• GOST 27.002-89. Nadezhnost’ v tehnike. Osnovnye ponjatija. Terminy i opredelenija [State Standart 27.002-89. Industrial product dependability. Basic concepts. Terms and definitions]. Available at: http:// declight.ru/statii/gost27_002_89.pdf.
• Dependability management. Guidance for management and application: IEC 60300-1: 2014. Available at: https: //webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec60300_1%7Bed3.0%7Den.pdf/(accessed 28 December 2015).
• Multibody system. Available at: http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multibody_system/ (accessed 28 December 2015).
• Algin V.B. Dinamika, nadezhnost’ i resursnoe proektirovanie transmissij mobil'nyh mashin [Dynamics, reliability and resource designing transmissions of mobile machines]. Minsk, Navuka I tjehngka, 1995. 256 p.
• Algin V., Ivanov V. Kinematic and dynamic computation of vehicle transmission based on regular constructs. Proc. 12th IFToMM World Congress. France, 2007. 6 p.
• Algin V., Ivanov V. Application of Regular Rotational and Translational Constructs to Vehicle Dynamics Problems. Proc. 7th European Conference on Structural Dynamics. Southampton, 2008, Southampton. 12 p.
• Algin V.B. Shematizacija i raschet mobil’noj mashiny kak mnogomassovoj sistemy. Reguljarnye mehanicheskie sistemy [Schematization and estimation of mobile machines as multimass system. Regular mechanical systems]. Mehanika mashin, mehanizmov i materialov [Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials], 2012, no. 1(18), pp. 6-16.
• Algin V.B. Shematizacija i raschet mobil’noj mashiny kak mnogomassovoj sistemy. Dinamika mashinnogo agregata [Schematization and estimation of mobile machines as multimass system. The dynamics of the machine assambly]. Mehanika mashin, mehanizmov i materialov [Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials], 2013, no. 2(23), pp. 5-18.
• Algin V.B. Dinamika mnogomassovyh sistem mashin pri izmenenii sostojanij frikcionnyh komponentov i napravlenij silovyh potokov [Dynamics of multibody machines systems during changing states of friction components and directions of power flows]. Mehanika mashin, mehanizmov i materialov [Mechanics of Machines, Mechanisms and Materials], 2014, no. 4(29), pp. 21-32.
• Algin V.B. Raschet mobil’noj tehniki: kinematika, dinamika, resurs [Calculation of mobile technology: kinematics, dynamics, resource]. Minsk, Belarus. navuka, 2014. 271 p.
• Algin V. From Newton’s Mechanics to Dynamics of Regular Mechanical Systems with Variable States and Power Flows. Proc. of The 14th IFToMM World Congress. Taipei, 2015. Available at: http://elite.newhopetek.com.tw/ IFToMM2015CD/PDF/OS12_005.pdf/ (accessed 22 October 2015).
• Serensen S.V., Kogaev V.P., Shnejderovich R.M. Nesushhaja sposobnost’ i raschet detalej mashin na prochnost’. RukovodstvoI spravochnoe posobie [Bearing capacity and calculation of machine parts for strength. Guide and Reference Manual]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1975. 488 p.
• Birger I.A., Shorr B.F., Iosilevich G.B. Raschet na prochnost’ detalej mashin: spravochnik [Calculation of strength of machine parts. Manual].Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1993. 640 p.
• Kudryavcev V.N. Detali mashin: ucheb. dlja vuzov [Machine parts: college textbook]. Leningrad, Mashinostroenie, 1980. 464 p.
• Getman A.F. Preduprezhdenie ustalostnyh povrezhdenij jelementov tehnicheskih objektov na osnove sistemnoj koncepcii prochnosti [Fatigue damage preventing of elements of technical objects on the basis of systemic concentrations concept of strength]. Nadezhnost’ i dolgovechnost’ mashin i sooruzhenij [Reliability and durability of machines and constructions], 2014, no. 38, pp. 6-15.
• Ushakov I.A. Nadezhnost’ tehnicheskih sistem: spravochnik [Reliability of technical systems: a handbook]. Moscow, Radio I svjaz’, 1985. 608 p
• Strelnikov V.P., Feduhin A.V. Ocenka i prognozirovanie nadezhnosti jelektronnyh jelementov i sistem [Estimation and forecasting of the reliability of electronic components and systems]. Kiev, Logos, 2002. 486 p.
• Pronikov A.S. Nadezhnost’ mashin [Reliability of machines]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1978. 592 p.
• Bolotin V.V. Resurs mashin i konstrukcij [Resource of machines and constructions]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1990. 448 p.
• Lukinskiy V.S., Zajcev E.I. Prognozirovanie nadezhnosti avtomobilej [Forecasting of cars reliability]. Leningrad, Politehnika, 1991. 224 p.
• Citovich I.S., Kanonik I.V., Vavulo V.A. Transmissii avtomobilja [Vehicle Transmissions]. Minsk, Nauka i tehnika, 1979. 256 p.
• Citovich I.S. [et al.]. Kinematika i dolgovechnost’ podshipnikov kachenija mashin i priborov [Kinematics and durability of rolling bearing machines and instruments]. Minsk, Nauka i tehnika, 1977. 176 p.