Abstract |
In the article it is considered the scientific and practical aspects of structural strength of modern large-dimension internal gears made of steel, containing aluminum up to 2 %. Calculated dependences required for production of gears for planetary gearbox are specified. The results of bench and operation tests of large-dimension gears made of generally known and new aluminum-containing steels are provided. Guidelines for application of steels, ensuring accident-free operation of gears at long-distance running of auto vehicles are given. The achieved solutions are grounded on the phenomenon of segregation (concentration), studied for the first time, and interaction of alloying and impurity elements on the boundary and near-border zone of grain volumes, forming grain boundary dislocation, as well as strength and technological properties of structural steels.
|
Bibliography |
- Chernavskogo S.A. Spravochnik metallista [Metalist manual]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1976, vol. 1. 768 p.
- GOST 21354-87. Peredachi zubchatye cilindricheskie jevol'ventnye vneshnego zaceplenija. Raschetynaprochnost[State Standard 21354-87. Cylindrical gears involute of external engagement. Strength calculations]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1988. 125 p.
- Kejz S.L., Vangorn K.R. Aljuminij v chugune i stali [Aluminium in iron and steel]. Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1959. 457 p.
- Kudrjavcev V.M. ed. Povyshenie nesushhej sposobnosti mehanicheskogo privoda [Increasing of bearing capacity of a mechanical drive]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1973. 223 p.
- Terentev V.F., Kolmakov A.G., Michugina M.S. Ispol'zovanie azotirovanija dlja izmenenija mehanicheskih harakteristik metallicheskih materialov [Using of nitriding to change mechanical properties of metallic materials]. Sbornik naychnyh statej po materialam I Mezhdynarodnoj konferencii “Deformacija i razrushenie materialov” [Collection of scientific articles based on the I International Conference "Deformation and fracture of materials"]. Moscow, 2006, pp. 457-464.
- Atroshonok I.A. [et al.]. Resurs krupnogabaritnyh azotirovannyh zubchatyh koles [Resource of large nitrided gears]. Sb. nauch. tr. Mehanika - mashinostroeniju Mezhdunar. nauch.-tehn. konf. “Innovacii v mashinostroenii” [Proc. I Int. Sci.-Techn. Conf. “Innovations in mechanical engineering”]. Minsk, 2010, pp. 189-195.
- Starikov V.K. Dislokacionnye predstavlenija o rezanii metallov [Dislocation idea of metals cutting]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1979, pp. 5-140.
- Haritonchik D.I. [et al.]. Povyshenie obrabatyvaemosti uluchshennyh konstrukcionnyh stalej dlja krupnogabaritnyh azotirovannyh zubchatyh koles [Fundamentals of machinability increasing of improved constructional steels for large-dimensional nitrated cog-wheels]. Mehanika mashin, mehanizmov i materialov [Mechanics of machines, mechanisms and materials], 2010, no. 1, pp. 78-80.
- Mak Liin D. Granicy zeren v metallah [Grain boundaries in metals]. Moscow, Metallurgizdat, 1960. 322 p.
- Moiseenko V.I., Mariev P.L. Osnovy strukturnoj ravnoprochnosti stali i jelementov krupnogabaritnyh detalej mashin [Fundamentals of structural equal strength of steel and elements of machines large parts]. Minsk, 1999. 200 p.
- Sposob izgotovlenija zubchatyh koles [Method of gear wheels manufacturing]. Patent BY9749S1 2007.10.30.
- Egorov A.N. [et al.]. Zernogranichnye jeffekty, lokalizacija plasticheskoj deformacii i razrushenija v materiale krupnogabaritnyh zubchatyh koles [Grain boundary effects, localization of plastic deformation and fracture in material of large gears]. Cb. nauch. statej po materialam I Mezhdunar. konf. IMET im. A.A. Bajkova RAN [Collection of Scientific. Articles on Materials of thr I Intern. Conf. IMET n.a. A.A. Baikov RAS]. Moscow, 2006, pp. 101-103.
- Mounce W.S., Miller A.J. Nitriding Steel That Age Hardens. Metal Progress, 1960, vol. 77, no. 2, pр. 91-95.
|