Title of the article

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE POROUS COATING IN HIP-JOINT PROSTHESIS

Authors

Nikitsin A.V., Graduate Student of the Department of Bio- and Nanomechanics, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.">This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Mikhasev G.I., Doctor of Physical and Mathematal Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Bio- and Nanomechanics, Belarusian State University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus
Maslov A.P., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Orthopedic and Trauma Unit no. 1, Minsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Minsk, Republic of Belarus

In the section BIOMECHANICS
Year 2012 Issue 1 Pages 86-89
Type of article RAR Index UDK 616.728 Index BBK  
Abstract

The finite element model of the cementless femoral stem was used to calculate the main stresses of the bone-implant interface. Assuming the rigid contact between porous coating and bone tissue, three different implant designs were analyzed: smooth shape implant, implant with two porous inserts and when 2/3 of the implant was coated by the porous titanium. Results showed that enlargement of the porous coating increases the stresses within proximal femur and reduces the stresses in diaphysis.

Keywords finite element analysis, stress strain state, hip replacement
  You can access full text version of the article
Bibliography
  • Dopico-Gonzalez C., New A.M., Browne M. Probabilistic finite element analysis of the uncemented hip replacement - effect of femur characteristics and implant design geometry. Journal of biomechanics, 2010, vol. 43, no. 3, pр. 512-520.
  • Mohammed R.A. [et al.]. Finite element modelling of primary hip stem stability: The effect of interference fit. Journal of Biomechanics, 2008, vol. 41, no. 3, pр. 587-594.
  • Robertson A. [et al.]. The hydroxyapatite-coated JRI-Furlong hip. The joint of bone & joint surgery, 2005, vol. 87, no. 1, pр. 12-15.
  • Orlik J., Zhurov A., Middleton J. On the secondary stability of coated cementless hip replacement: parameters that affect interface strength. Medical Engineering & Physics, 2003, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 825-831.
  • Jun Y., Kuiwoon C. Design of patient-specific hip implants based on the 3D geometry of the human femur. Advances in Engineering Software, 2010, vol. 41, no. 4, pр. 537-547.
  • Weller S. Fifteen years of experience with the BiCONTACT hip endoprosthesis system-the past, the present, the future. What has been achieved. International Orthopaedics, 2003, vol. 27, no. 1, pр. 2-6.
  • Bojescul J.A. [et al.]. Results of porous-coated anatomic total hip arthroplasty without cement at fifteen years: a concise follow-up of a previous report. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 2003, vol. 85-A, no. 6, pр. 1079-1083.
  • Mohammed R.A., Kamsah N. Interface micromotion of cementless hip stems in simulated hip arthroplasty. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 2009, vol. 6, no. 9, pр. 1682-1689.
  • Bergmann G. [et al.]. Hip contact forces and gait patterns from routine activities. Journal of biomechanics, 2001, vol. 34, no. 7, pр. 859-871.
  • Shultz T.R. [et al.]. Cortical bone viscoelasticity and fixation strength of press-fit femoral stems: finite element model. Journal of biomechanical Engineering, 2006, vol. 128, no. 1, pр. 7-12.
  • Schileo E. [et al.]. Subject-specific finite element models can accurately predict strain levels in long bones. Journal of Biomechanics, 2007, vol. 39, no. 13, pр. 2457-2467.
  • Taddei F., Pancanti A., Viceconti M. An improved method for the automatic mapping of computed tomography numbers onto finite element models. Medical Engineering and Physics, 2004, vol. 26, pр. 61-69.
  • Sanjay G., Prosenjit D. Bone geometry and mechanical properties of the human scapula using computed tomography data. Trends Biomaterial Artifitial Organs, 2004, vol. 17, no. 2, pр. 61-70.
  • Yosibash Z., Trabelsi N., Milgrom C. Reliable simulations of the human proximal femur by high-order finite element analysis validated by experimental observations. Journal of biomechanics, 2007, vol. 40, pр. 3688-699.
  • Taddei F. [et al.]. The material mapping strategy influences the accuracy of CT-based finite element models of bones: an evaluation against experimental measurements. Medical engineering and physics, 2007, vol. 29, no. 9, pр. 973-979.
  • Yosibash Z. [et al.]. A CT-based high-order finite element analysis of the human proximal femur compared to in-vitro experiments. J. Biomech., 2007, vol. 129, no. 3, pр. 297-309.
  • Liao S.H., Tong R.F., Dong J.X. Anisotropic finite element modeling for patient-specific mandible. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 2007, vol. 88, no. 3, pр. 197-209.
  • Schileo E. [et al.]. An accurate estimation of bone density improves the accuracy of subject-specific finite element models. J. Biomechanics, 2008, vol. 41, pр. 2483-2491.
  • Duchemin L. [et al.]. Prediction of mechanical properties of cortical bone by quantitative computed tomography. Medical engineering and physics, 2008, vol. 30, pр. 321-328.
  • Peng L. [et al.]. Comparison of isotropic and orthotropic material property assignments on femoral finite element models under two loading conditions. Medical engineering and physics, 2006, vol. 28, pр. 227-233.
  • Baca V. [et al.]. Comparison of an inhomogeneous orthotropic and isotropic material models used for FE analyses. Medical engineering and physics, 2008, vol. 30, pр. 924-930.